Amidst the rapid cultural and political transformations witnessed in the Islamic world, examining the role of Persian language and literature in elucidating and promoting the ideals of Islamic Awakening has become a vital necessity. The research method is based on a descriptive-analytical and comparative approach; through the study of historical and contemporary sources, analysis of seminal literary texts, and the developmental review of the concept of Islamic Awakening within the framework of Persian literature, an explanatory framework for the research has been presented. The findings indicate that Persian language and literature, far beyond being mere instruments of transmission, have, as a network of meanings and civilizational discourses, played a pivotal role in reviving Islamic identity, strengthening the spirit of resistance, and propagating ideals of justice-seeking and unifying values. This function is tangibly evident both in classical texts—by reflecting such elements as awakening, greater jihad, and the call to rebuild collective identity—and in contemporary works, through resistance literature, translation, and the development of Persian-language media. Based on data analysis, the interactive and intercultural capacity of Persian is appraised as an outstanding tool for reinforcing unity, intellectual dynamism within the Islamic Ummah, and responding to the civilizational challenges of the new era.