نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشکده حقوق وعلوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The history of Islamic movements in Iraq has been an important issue that has been the focus of researchers after the arrival of Western colonialism and foreign forces and the emergence of Salafi and Takfiri terrorists, especially in the last century. The political movement of Shiites in Iraq since 1914. With the occupation of Faw and Basra, goals such as fighting against foreign occupiers, internal dictators, and terrorists disrupting the security of the Iraqi people have come to the fore. But it has always been unable to form a stable structure and has experienced many ups and downs. (problem); This article tries to use the library method and refer to the available sources about this historical period and document analysis of the obtained data and using the theory of natural history of revolutions by Crane Brinton (method); to discover the behavioral pattern of these movements in the history of Iraq. As the analysis of the historical events of this period shows, the aforementioned movements reach a collective unity during crises, which is metaphorically called this phenomenon of fusion by borrowing from physics. Overcoming crises, instead of stability, under the influence of a series of factors, they suffer from severe differences and fission, and the cycle of crisis in this country, which leads to political instability, repeats again. (findings)
کلیدواژهها English
