Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies

Abstract One of the policies of the western world and its allies in order to hit the axis of resistance under the leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been the establishment and support of the ISIS terrorist group. The present article, using the approach of the axis of resistance, seeks to analyze the role of the Iran in the defeat of the ISIS terrorist group. For this purpose, it has been tried to use the combined method . Based on this, at the beginning, using exploratory studies, the factors that have been effective in the role of Iran in defeating this terrorist group have been investigated and the mechanisms of the Iran to defeat ISIS have been analyzed. In the next step, a statistical sample of 30 university experts was selected by non-random sampling method and the findings of this research were presented to them through a questionnaire and the data were analyzed through spss software. The findings of the research show that by adopting strategies such as alliances with governments and various political and religious groups, more communication with the Kurdistan region of Iraq, using effective military-security forces in Iraq and Syria, The popular forces and Shiite militias have played a key role in countering the actions of ISIS.

Abstract The purpose of the current research was to review and validate the religion and life books of the second secondary school based on the indicators of the educational school of Shahid Haj Qasim Soleimani. (Purpose) In this research, based on the quantitative content analysis method, all three areas of book text, images and exercises of secondary school religion and life books (5 books) were examined, and the validity and reliability of the indicators of Shahid Soleimani's educational school were confirmed by the experts. (Method)The operational definitions of active, passive and neutral components were given to a number of educational evaluators in Kerman province (20 people) and they were asked to examine the research components in the format of the Shahid Soleimani School in the textbooks of Religion and Life. At the end, the frequency table of each component was obtained and the percentage of agreement between the evaluators was determined. Examining the results of the analysis shows that the component of patience is the key to affairs has the highest level of importance coefficient (0.878) among the examined components, followed by the components of harmony and cohesion (0.812), avoiding disappointment and fear (0.795). Placed. In addition, the components of self-sacrifice and martyrdom (0.345), divine test (0.284), adherence to politeness and modesty and respect in dealings (0.189) and fairness and justice (0.106) have the lowest level of importance coefficient. (Findings)

Abstract Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023 in response to more than seven decades of occupation and enduring many injuries and pains. Israel responded to the invasion by trampling all the rules of humanitarian law and attacking civilians, schools and hospitals, several thousand killed women and children and displaced civilians in Gaza.(problem)Various countries, including Turkey, reacted to this conflict. The purpose of writing this article is to explain Erdogan's foreign policy towards this conflict. Therefore, the question of the article is: What is Turkey? Has he adopted a policy regarding the conflict between Hamas and Israel in 2023? The hypothesis of this research, which is tried to be proven with descriptive and analytical (methodology,) is: Turkey's foreign policy towards the conflict between Hamas and Israel in 2023 is based on pragmatism and self-interested political action. In this way, on the one hand, it wants the continuation of relations with Israel in the political, economic and security fields, and on the other hand, it is trying to gain popularity and leadership in the Islamic world by adopting a declaratory policy and supporting rhetoric towards Palestine. The (findings) of this research indicate that It is that despite the tension-causing rhetoric and conflicts such as the Palestinian issue, in practice the relations between Turkey and Israel have maintained relative stability.

Abstract Collective behavior is one of the social phenomena through which emerging social groups have challenged political systems. ISIS is one of these terrorist groups whose behavior can be examined in this framework. This group has been captured by propaganda and false awareness of leaders who promote violent collective behavior such as violence, terror, panic, panic, madness and rumors by using new means of communication such as satellite, internet and social networks. Based on this, the main goal of this research is to analyze the dramatic collective behaviors of ISIS based on the theory of Agburn and Nimkoff' (problem). The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and data collection is done through the review of books, articles and internet resources (Method). The results of this study show that ISIS through collective violent behavior such as beheading, crucifixion, burying alive, burning prisoners, mass executions, selling girls and women as sex slaves, shooting and beheading ethnic-religious minorities and foreign journalists, the destruction of ancient monuments and holy places and spreading rumors as a tool of soft war has fueled the increase of anxiety, worry and terror in the societies and in this way has challenged the political systems (findings).

Abstract Islamic awakening refers to the set of intellectual, social and political developments of Islamic societies in the direction of returning to the rule of the Qur'an and Islamic values in political and social life and the building of Islamic civilization, then it spread in other Arab and Islamic countries, and today its effects can be seen at the international level. Mustafa Sadegh Al-Rafi, a committed and revolutionary Egyptian poet and writer, Rafi's poems are in the field of Islamic awakening and in the form of various political and social topics such as: choosing Islam as the ideology of struggle, trying to establish Islamic government, the, opposition dominant groups and calling for promoting awareness. (Question) The present research, conducted with the descriptive-analytical method and using library sources (method), came to the conclusion that the poet, in order to expand and promote the Islamic awakening movement and institutionalize it as an effective factor to deal with tyranny and colonialists and their norm-breaking behaviors, he has taken advantage of the various components of Islamic awakening, including topics such as education and education of the young generation, self-confidence and faith in God, seriousness and perseverance, increasing knowledge and rendering service to the homeland, intelligence. By addressing such new issues that are rooted in religion, the poet shows his religious and political commitment to the Islamic society and its awakening. (findings).

Abstract The history of Islamic movements in Iraq has been an important issue that has been the focus of researchers after the arrival of Western colonialism and foreign forces and the emergence of Salafi and Takfiri terrorists, especially in the last century. The political movement of Shiites in Iraq since 1914. With the occupation of Faw and Basra, goals such as fighting against foreign occupiers, internal dictators, and terrorists disrupting the security of the Iraqi people have come to the fore. But it has always been unable to form a stable structure and has experienced many ups and downs. (problem); This article tries to use the library method and refer to the available sources about this historical period and document analysis of the obtained data and using the theory of natural history of revolutions by Crane Brinton (method); to discover the behavioral pattern of these movements in the history of Iraq. As the analysis of the historical events of this period shows, the aforementioned movements reach a collective unity during crises, which is metaphorically called this phenomenon of fusion by borrowing from physics. Overcoming crises, instead of stability, under the influence of a series of factors, they suffer from severe differences and fission, and the cycle of crisis in this country, which leads to political instability, repeats again. (findings)