Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies

Abstract The type of international system and its future is one of the subjects which has been theoretically considered by the scholars of international relations. Since the United States succeeded in defeating the communism camp, the future of the new US-led system was re-discussed in academia. Can this country dominate the world for centuries, like its British counterpart, or not? Most thinkers considered the American way in this regard as paved while some attempted to consider Islam as the only barrier to the United States in the coming century. However, no one regarded the axis of resistance in the Middle East and its effect in this regard. The axis of resistance was highly considered after Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon and the defeat of this regime in the 33-day and 22-day war. The discourse of resistance was a critical reading and a constructive and weakening reading of the domination. The present study used Wallerstein's world-system theory and the analytical-descriptive method to investigate the role of the resistance axis in dealing with the domination system and the future of this system. The main hypothesis of this study was that the Iranian-centered resistance front and relying on Islamic ideals in the region could challenge the legitimacy of the domination system and weaken its power. Strengthening this resistance in the future and spreading it to other parts of the world can end the domination system.

Abstract The present study seeks to analyze the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the Islamic Awakening of Bahrain.The Islamic Awakening in Bahrain is of particular importance to the Islamic Republic of Iran.Bahrain, with about 75 percent of the Shiite population, has been most closely aligned with the soft power of the Islamic Revolution in Iran over the past three decades.The components of the soft power of the Islamic Revolution and the values derived from it have had a profound effect on the emergence of popular movements in Bahrain.Meanwhile, the Islamic Republic of Iran has pursued effective mechanisms and measures in order to play a greater role in the Shiites of this country and to realize their rights.This study seeks to answer the main question:What is the policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the Islamic Awakening of Bahrain?The hypothesis of the research is that the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on its doctrinal and revolutionary principles, opposes the policy of repression and intimidation of Bahraini officials in order to realize the rights of Bahraini Shiites and achieve their goals and policies.The findings of this article show;Based on the teachings proposed in the theory of structuralism, the Islamic Republic of Iran based its identity on itself, as well as the regimes of Al-Saud, Saudi Arabia and the Caliphate, and considers the developments in Bahrain as a clear example of Islamic awakening.Pursues the developments in Bahrain.Qualitative analysis method has been used to analyze the data of this research.

Abstract The process of formation and then the rise of ISIS in Iraq and Syria has several factors, the most important of which are social factors. The US occupation of Iraq in 2003 and its aftermath on Iraqi society and government marked the beginning of an important part of the developments leading up to the formation of ISIS. The question of the article is that; From a sociological point of view, how can the formation and rise of the Salafi-Takfiri movement in Iraq, especially ISIS, be explained? To answer this question, the framework presented in Neil Smelser's theory of collective behavior, which consists of a six-variable process, is used. Accordingly, considering the variable "structural pressure", the hypothesis of this article in answer to the main question is that; The ambiguities, deprivations and suspicions formed among the Sunni Arabs following the occupation of Iraq, as the most important example of structural pressure, are among the most serious sociological factors involved in the formation and rise of ISIS. After carefully examining the structural pressure created after the occupation of Iraq on the Sunni Arabs and compiling a composite table of the levels of detail of the collective action of the Sunni Arabs in Iraq before the occupation and the centers of structural pressure of the structural pressure after the occupation, using the document collection method And library sources explain (why) and then analyze the sociological dimensions of the formation and rise of ISIS.

Abstract The presence of the element of religion in the occurrence of revolutions always determines the kind of worldview of nations to social values and norms. The worldview in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran originated from Islamic culture, which led to emergence of such groups as Ennahda Movement in Tunisia led by Rashid al-Ghannushi due to the diffusion and spread of spiritual influence of Iran’s revolution in the 2011 events in Arab countries. The main purpose of this paper is to study the role of Islamists as religious activists compared to non-Islamic forces. Therefore, to study the role of Islamists in the occurrence of the Iranian and Tunisian revolutions, their position in the context of a conceptual framework consisting of ideology, mobilization, leadership, and organization has been studied. This research is a qualitative research employing historical-comparative method. The findings of this study show that in the Islamic Revolution, the Islamists, by adopting an Islamic ideological policy, were able to take over the leadership and organization of the mobilization of forces and ascended to power by gathering other revolutionary dissidents under their banner. But the Tunisian revolutionary movement has been accompanied by a relatively democratic process

Abstract Developments in the Middle East and North Africa, known as the Arab Spring or the Islamic Awakening It has had different models In addition to the similarities between the countries involved in the incident Some of their conditions and requirements were different from each other And these differences have affected a part of the way events happen and also the developments of these countries Which may continue in the future The main purpose of the present study Examining the role of political structures on the nature of developments in Libya and Tunisia before the Arab Spring The present article is descriptive and analytical The findings of this study indicate that The relative institutionalization of the rules of the political and traditional game of elite rotation peacefully in Tunisia Conversely, the absence of stable civic and political institutions and the dependence of power on an individual At the top of the political pyramid It is one of the factors that has fueled the different forms of developments resulting from the Arab Spring in these countries.At least in the short and medium term, change in Tunisia was slower than in Libya

Abstract The following research aims to investigate and analyze the necessity of unity and the sanctity of division from the discourse of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader, the lack of attention to which has caused great damage to the body of the Islamic world. The research and analytical of method is , qualitative type based on discourse analysis, which is a qualitative research category that creates capability and skill that is obtained from analytical culture and is an approach that fits with the wisdom of social constructivism. The Holy Quran is the narrations, hadiths and speeches of Imam Khomeini in the form of a valuable collection of Sahifa Noor and speeches of the Supreme Leader. The results show that throughout history, whenever unity has been achieved, progress and development have been achieved, followed by the influence and spread of Islam, and on the other hand, the study of bitter and instructive experiences throughout history in all directions and by colonialists and sedition The high price was due to the division among the Muslim Ummah.