The Comparative Reading of the Islamic Resistance in Two Short Stories “The Little One Goes to the Camp” by Ghassan Kanfani and “Little Migrant” by Mohammad Reza Sarshar Relying on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogism

Siavashi, Sabereh; Bahmani Alvares, Parasto

The Comparative Reading of the Islamic Resistance in Two Short Stories “The Little One Goes to the Camp” by Ghassan Kanfani and “Little Migrant” by Mohammad Reza Sarshar Relying on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogism

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Sabereh Siavashi ¹

Parasto Bahmani Alvares ²

¹ Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

² Master of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Man is an active being and people and the social environment are coexistent. Man's natural need to live with others and avoid isolation has led to the formation of all kinds of communication and dialogue; But this connection is continuous and has seen forms and transformations in the context of history, times and places (issue). Literature also attaches great importance to the relationships between people and the type of conversation that governs these relationships because the main form of literature is conversation and communication, and on this basis, literary types have been formed; Among them, we can mention the novel genre, which is the basis of Mikhail Bakhtin's theory of dialogue.In her analysis, she sought to discover the democracy of discourse in the novel and presented components such as dialogue, intertextuality, carnival, grotesque, etc. This research, with a descriptive-analytical method and based on the American school of comparative literature, relying on Bakhtin's dialogue logic (method), tries to answer the question that the stories of Al-Saghir Yazhab Eli Al-Mokhim by Ghassan Konfani and Mohajer Koch by Mohammad Reza Sarshar, both of which are in the fs had a dialogue logic and a kind of democracy, and there are components of Bakhtin's concept such as: types of monologues, dialogues, character introductions, and viewpoints; But this democracy can be seen more noticeably in the story of the little immigrant (findings).

Keywords

resistance literature

American school of comparative literature

Bakhtin'

s theory of dialogue

Ghassan Konfani

Mohammad Reza Sarshar

Subjects