Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies

The role of Laleh Fatemeh Nasomer in the Algerian Islamic Resistance (1830-1863 AD)

Majid Menhaji

Volume 10, Issue 2 , September 2021, , Pages 149-173

Abstract

  Laleh Fatemeh Nasomer is a prominent figure in the Algerian Islamic Resistance at the beginning of the colonial years. She organized and commanded various military operations against ...  Read More Laleh Fatemeh Nasomer is a prominent figure in the Algerian Islamic Resistance at the beginning of the colonial years. She organized and commanded various military operations against the French occupiers between 1851-1857 AD. Payment, one of his most important battles is the Battle of Tashkent. The issue of this research is: What role did Laleh Fatemeh Nasomer play in the struggle against French colonization in Algeria? (question) This article examines the Islamic Resistance Movement of Laleh Fatemeh Nasomer and the Islamic Resistance in the early years of French colonialism with a descriptive-analytical approach. (method) One of the aims of this research is to analyze and introduce the character of Laleh Fatemeh and the resistance of the Algerian people in the early years of colonialism (1830-1863 AD). (objective) One of the findings of this study is that the Laleh Fatemeh movement is the last resistance movement of the tribal regions against French colonialism, and after her resistance movement, all Algeria came under the domination of French colonialism; She is also strongly influenced by the Sufi sect, which, unlike other Sufi sects in Algeria, such as Tijania, was not merely a Tahajjist sect; Rather, their angle was the arena of resistance to French colonialism.(findings)    

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Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy Approach in support of Takfiri-Jihadi Groups (A case Study of the Syrian Crisis)

mahmood babaie; parisa shahmohamadi

Volume 11, Issue 1 , April 2022, , Pages 149-173

Abstract

  Saudi Arabia, as one of the most important countries in the Middle East, has acted as a conservative country over the past decades and has been largely recognized as an activist who ...  Read More Saudi Arabia, as one of the most important countries in the Middle East, has acted as a conservative country over the past decades and has been largely recognized as an activist who is in favor of the status quo and opposed to change. But during the so-called Islamic Awakening, and especially in the events of the Syrian crisis since 2011, Saudi Arabia's regional behavior reflects the country's transition from a conservative approach to an aggressive foreign policy approach. Accordingly, the main question is “What is the Saudi Arabia's foreign policy approach in support of takfiri–jihadist groups?” (Problem) To answer this question, using descriptive-analytical method and data collection using existing articles, documents and library resources (Method), it has been concluded that Saudi Arabia's strategies regarding takfiri-jihadi groups in the region, and especially in Syria, include a wide range of direct support, consensus building at the level of regional organizations, and alliances with some countries in the region. Finally, it can be acknowledged that this kind of aggressive approach and modeling of takfiri-jihadi groups will be troublesome for the sovereignty and Wahhabi discourse of Saudi Arabia in the near future (Findings).

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Analysis of the Influence of the Velayat Faqih Theory on the Idea of Resistance in the Middle East

Majid Ostovar; Ali Akbar Dana

Volume 12, Issue 1 , May 2023, , Pages 149-170

Abstract

  The Islamic Revolution, under the influence of Imam Khomeini's thoughts and the Velayat Faqih Theory, had a profound impact on the region of West Asia and North Africa. The performance ...  Read More The Islamic Revolution, under the influence of Imam Khomeini's thoughts and the Velayat Faqih Theory, had a profound impact on the region of West Asia and North Africa. The performance of Islamic movements and the intellectual axis of resistance in the last half century has been influenced by the Velayat Faqih Theory and the reflection of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to investigate how resistance is formed in the Middle East and to analyze how the “Velayat Faqih” Theory has an effect on the thought of resistance in the Middle East. The question of the current research is, how has the “Velayat Faqih” Theory influenced the nations of the region and caused the formation of resistance? (Question) The present research method is qualitative and its approach is political sociology. (the method). The findings of the research show that Imam Khomeini relied on the “Velayat Faqih” Theory and the three basic principles of justice, paying attention to the opinions and opinions of the people (democracy). And confronting the despots of the world against the oppressed through soft power in the spontaneous formation of resistance nuclei, and after the expansion of the axis of resistance, the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran have been secured in the Middle East region. (Findings)

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Representing the expectations and political-social demands of the participants of the Arbaeen procession in the countries under the influence of the Islamic world

Ebrahim Fathi

Volume 11, Issue 3 , December 2022, , Pages 153-176

Abstract

  Hosseini's Arbaeen walk is a great historical myth. The wishes and expectations of participants from different countries of the Islamic world in the Arbaeen spiritual walk are significant. ...  Read More Hosseini's Arbaeen walk is a great historical myth. The wishes and expectations of participants from different countries of the Islamic world in the Arbaeen spiritual walk are significant. In this research, to answer the question "What other expectations do you marchers have in this huge march besides the spiritual dimensions?" (Issue); The navigation method is used. (Method); On Arbaeen day, four points "Karbala center, entrances of Najaf, Baghdad and Halle" were selected as gathering places and entrances for the marchers, to complete 400 questionnaires. The participants of different countries in Iraq have mentioned 9 basic expectations in the human dimension of the huge march. These expectations include "resolving Shia and Sunni differences against other religions 92.9%", "the destruction of Israel and the liberation of Jerusalem 89.6%", "the unity of Shia-Sunni and the world's Muslims" 89.4%, "the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq 87%", "increasing the spiritual dimension of the Arbaeen procession 80.1%", "ceasing US interference in Iraq's internal affairs 78.2%","obeying followers to the orders of religious authorities 69.8%","increasing friendship between the Iraqi government and Iran 68.8%"(findings); It is necessary for the officials of the two governments of Iran and Iraq to reflect on the wishes of the participants and provide the necessary ground in order to reproduce a culture of resistance and authenticity and speed up the awakening of Muslims.

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Islamic awakening, roots and consequences

AbbasAli Talebi; - -

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 153-171

Abstract

  The Islamic awakening movements during the years 2010 and 2011 raised alarm bells for some governments of the Arab world, which often suffered from political stagnation due to the authoritarianism ...  Read More The Islamic awakening movements during the years 2010 and 2011 raised alarm bells for some governments of the Arab world, which often suffered from political stagnation due to the authoritarianism of the ruling regime and were always afraid of any large-scale changes in their surroundings, especially changes from above and uprisings. People were very scared, he shouted. Although these developments in the short term could not create deep and structural changes equally and fundamentally in all countries, but they were able to provide the grounds for the fall of the government in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, which ignored the emerging developments, and in some countries The protest gatherings brought a wave of changes from above by the governments and led to a structural review of the policies applied to the citizens. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article addressed the question of what reasons for the formation of the Islamic Awakening Movement and what consequences did it have in Arab countries? (Issue) In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that the deterioration of the economic situation, the Islamic nature of the movement, the role of the media and the structure of the government played a large role in the formation of the movement, and so far there have been consequences strengthening the resistance front, There has been a new region and the reproduction of Shiite power in the region (findings).

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Razavi ode of Bahar, manifestation of Islamic awakening in the constitutional era

Zahra Jamshidi

Volume 10, Issue 3 , December 2021, , Pages 157-173

Abstract

  The present study seeks to investigate the components of Islamic awakening in the constitutional era in one of the Razavi poems of Bahar (issue). This article tries to explain the position ...  Read More The present study seeks to investigate the components of Islamic awakening in the constitutional era in one of the Razavi poems of Bahar (issue). This article tries to explain the position of Razavi odes (by case study of Razavi ode Bahar) in the Islamic awakening of the constitutional era by using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources (method). The result of the research indicates that Bahar is one committed poets of constitutional era who has benefited a lot from the concepts of stability in the Islamic awakening of the constitutional era in poems. One of important poems of Bahar is a Razavi poem with the knowledge of "the smell of the blood of the wind from Tus towards Yathrib", in which the components of stability and awakening are very wide. This poem includes the elements of exposing oppression and the identity of the oppressor, expressing the oppression of the people, adhering to the Prophet and Imam Reza, praising freedom and libertarians, denying foreign colonialism and internal oppression, trying to make people aware and paying attention to leaders and libertarians. By using religious elements in this poem, Bahar informs the public about the crimes of colonialism and tyranny in its time, and in the strict sense of the word, seeks to realize the Islamic awakening in the constitutional era (Results).

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A study of the most important components of religious teachings in the field of sustainability literature in the poems of the Islamic Revolution.

Hosein Moqhadas; Hasanali Noroozi Azaraki; Javad Karkhane

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 165-188

Abstract

  The literature of resistance and stability is one of the branches of the slogan of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Studies show that the components of stability in the poems of the ...  Read More The literature of resistance and stability is one of the branches of the slogan of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Studies show that the components of stability in the poems of the Islamic Revolution of Iran are derived from the eternal teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, which strengthen the spirit of courage, resistance to the rule of imperial tyranny, obedience to the Supreme Leader of the Revolution Imam Khomeini ( Ra), has spent his life and unity in achieving the sublime goals of the Iranian people and has revived the original Islamic civilization. The secret of the victory of the Islamic Revolution was the use of religious teachings, in which the teachings of perseverance and resistance played a key role. In order to identify the most important themes of resistance and stability in the poems of the Islamic Revolution and to adapt it to the original Islamic teachings, this study has tried to examine themes such as courage and bravery, struggle and resistance against illegitimate powers, obedience to the Supreme Leader's orders. Sacrifice and martyrdom, patriotism and patriotism, unity and unity, etc. with a descriptive-analytical method.

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Recognition of the components of the enduring myth of Islamic resistance; "Shahid Chamran" and "Shahid Qassem Soleimani"

Mohammad Reza Borzooei; Zohre Jamali Zavareh

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2022

Abstract

  The discourse of Islamic resistance against the system of world domination is one of the most strategic and realistic policies of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. This discourse has ...  Read More The discourse of Islamic resistance against the system of world domination is one of the most strategic and realistic policies of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. This discourse has been proposed and operated by great personalities in recent years, and some of these personalities, such as "Shahid Chamran" and "Shahid Soleimani", recognize international and influential figures of this discourse and perhaps the enduring myths of the Islamic Resistance Front. To be. The present article, using a qualitative method of content analysis, first refers to the statements of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution in order to enumerate the characteristics of Islamic resistance. The process of content analysis and monitoring of the main question of the research, descriptive and interpretive coding and in the last stage, four common integrating and comprehensive codes for the enduring myths of Islamic resistance, including; "Existential dimensions and existential greatness", "Great social effect", "Conscious movement in the path of the rule of religion and the divine school over all people" and "Enmity with the oppressor without negligence and continuous support of the oppressed" are also tried in the literature of these codes. Use the statements of the Supreme Leader.

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The function of the theory of conversational logic of Mikhail Bakhtin Representing the ideas of stability and Islamic awakening in the ode of Mahmoud Darvish

Omid Jahanbakht layli; Zahra mafi

Volume 11, Issue 4 , March 2023

Abstract

  Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975 AD) is one of the prominent thinkers and theoreticians of literary criticism and his "Dialogism" theory examines the contexts of dialogue and polyphony in ...  Read More Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975 AD) is one of the prominent thinkers and theoreticians of literary criticism and his "Dialogism" theory examines the contexts of dialogue and polyphony in texts, so from this point of view, the intentions of writers can be based on that. It examined the sustainability and ways of transferring social concepts. (Problem) The present research aims to investigate the function of Bakhtin's dialogue logic components such as monologue, carnival, multilingualism and chronotope in the ode of Mahmoud Darwish, a poet and author of the Palestinian resistance (1941-2008), using a descriptive-analytical method. . (Method) The reason for choosing this research topic is that the said ode is considered as one of the dynamic factors of Darvish's poetry, the product of his years of captivity in the prisons of the Zionist regime and a form of resistance and struggle against the oppressors of the occupation regime. Considering the results of the research, in this meaningful ode, Darvish uses some teachings of modern literary criticism to convey the idea of stability and resistance to others and tries to rely on rhetorical propositions such as questions, calls, orders, symbols and The historical figures that imply the logic of conversation and are his most prominent method for creating a polyphonic atmosphere, add to the conversational nature of his poetry in order to create solidarity and Islamic awakening. (findings)

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The role of Qatar in the Persian Gulf region due to the recent conflics in the Middle Eastv

ahmad jalinosi; yegane sadat tabatabaei; hengame alborzi

Volume 4, Issue 8 , January 2015, , Pages 92-126

Abstract

  The role of Qatar in the Persian Gulf region due to the recent conflics in the Middle East  Read More The role of Qatar in the Persian Gulf region due to the recent conflics in the Middle East

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The Methods of providing security In the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on Quranic guidelines

Ali Akbar Seidi

Volume 10, Issue 1 , May 2021, , Pages 167-187

Abstract

  Muslims always have a stubborn enemy that they are always hostile to.In this regard, the methods of providing military security and confronting the enemy are evident in the Quran.Today ...  Read More Muslims always have a stubborn enemy that they are always hostile to.In this regard, the methods of providing military security and confronting the enemy are evident in the Quran.Today in the Islamic Republic of Iran, to ensure military security, two currents of thought (reformist and fundamentalist) have different views. Reformists insist on a literature of interaction and compromise with the world, ignoring some national interests. A clear example of this Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) , which had no result for Iran. But the fundamentalists believe in the literature of resistance and distrust of the enemy and insist on strengthening Iran's internal capabilities.(Introduction) The present research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical and documentary methods,(Method) seeks to find the answer to the question, what methods has the Holy Quran proposed for providing military security?(Question) The findings of the study indicate that the Qur'an, while addressing the anti-security programs of the enemy, has also stated the solution to deal with it elsewhere Strategies to counter it include strengthening internal power, military exercises, retaliation, protection of chiefs and secrets, providing anti-espionage equipment, intelligence aristocracy, and so.(Results)

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National media, The Revolution’s Rituals and Issuing the Islamic Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges

Hadi Ebrahimikiapei; Sarah Larijani

Volume 12, Issue 1 , May 2023, , Pages 171-189

Abstract

  The influence of national media in issuing the Islamic Revolution based on the “rituals of Islamic Revolution” and also the opportunities and challenges in this field, have ...  Read More The influence of national media in issuing the Islamic Revolution based on the “rituals of Islamic Revolution” and also the opportunities and challenges in this field, have been investigated in this research. The results demonstrate that, national media’s reliance on the Revolution’s rituals for the purpose of issuing its values, paves the way for opportunities in various aspects of cultural, political and religious one. In addition, it plays significant role in deepening social cohesion and removing negative thoughts concerning Islamic Revolution of Iran. However, excessive reliance on the ritual aspect and overlooking the content that this revolution is based on, can be harmful and empty the Revolution from its original content. The influence of national media in issuing the Islamic Revolution based on the “rituals of Islamic Revolution” and also the opportunities and challenges in this field, have been investigated in this research.

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Explaining the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria (2010-2022)

Hemmat olah Shamouli; bahador nokandeh

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 174-205

Abstract

  The purpose of this research is to achieve a correct understanding of the defensive realism approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in line with the national interests of the Islamic ...  Read More The purpose of this research is to achieve a correct understanding of the defensive realism approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in line with the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria. What is 2010-2022 AD? To answer this question, this hypothesis is presented that: the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria are to support, protect and strengthen the axis of resistance, and help the security and stability of Syria. Due to Syria being in the first line of resistance against the Zionist regime and the presence of Iran's line of support for Lebanon's Hezbollah in Syria, it enjoys Iran's support. The research method is descriptive-analytical method and it was done using library and documentary sources (method) research findings show. that J.A. Iran considers himself the leader of the resistance front against America and the Zionist Army. Is. The national interests of the Republic of Iran in Syria are defined in the framework of ideological, strategic, economic and geopolitical interests. The Republic of Iran is trying to gain more influence in the region and take advantage of the policy of alliance with Syria, first of all, its national security. and after that, secure his national interests. (Findings).

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Explaining the management model of Martyr Soleimani in the resistance front (a synthesis study)

maliheh asghari

Volume 11, Issue 3 , December 2022, , Pages 177-199

Abstract

  During this study, the components of the management style of transformational leadership in the school of Sardar Soleimani were investigated. (Problem) The present study is qualitative ...  Read More During this study, the components of the management style of transformational leadership in the school of Sardar Soleimani were investigated. (Problem) The present study is qualitative and it deals with the synthesis of the research of the surviving texts of Martyr Soleimani with a descriptive and review method. For this purpose, written texts related to Martyr Soleimani were collected (n=66). Then, according to Strauss's coding steps, the management expressions were defined as open coding. The number of codes in this step was 72 codes. For the primary analysis of qualitative data, Maxqda 2020 software was used. (Method) The obtained codes were based on the findings in The components of transformative leadership (12 categories) were identified in Sardar Soleimani's practical life. In the concept of ideal influence (3), in inspiring motivation (3) in the sense of individual considerations (3) The inclusive case (spirit of service for all audiences) , manager's task theory and the concept of mental persuasion (3) including (meritism, divine support for honest agents of the system, the influence of managers' creativity in crisis management) were extracted, the studies showed that in the school Sardar Soleimani, all the components of transformative leadership have been realized by relying on God-centeredness (findings)

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Rereading the Components of the Emerging New Order in the West Asian Region in the Light of the Islamic Awakening

Amir Mohammad Esmaeili; Mahdi Javdani Moghaddam

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 189-218

Abstract

  West Asia has experienced new developments since the beginning of 2010s. Spreading the Islamic Awakening in 2010 was a turning point in emergence of a new regional order in West Asia. ...  Read More West Asia has experienced new developments since the beginning of 2010s. Spreading the Islamic Awakening in 2010 was a turning point in emergence of a new regional order in West Asia. This new order has significant differences compared to previous one, and new actors have been emerging around the region. Understanding the components of both previous and new order, as well as the place of Islamic Awakening in the regional developments is of great importance. This research examines the position and role of the Islamic Awakening in shaping the new regional order in West Asia. In this research, qualitative method has been used to analyze the information. This research concludes that the previous regional order is disappearing, while the new order with regionalism characteristics is appearing. Furthermore, the Axis of Resistance, as a transnational force in the region, has been one of the main players in the process of emerging the new order. Simultaneously, Western interventionist powers have not been successful in perusing their desired order.

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Bint al-Hoda Sadr, a Muslim woman pioneer In the field of Islamic awakening, indicators and

sayyeed mahdi nouri keyzeghani; Hojatoallah fesangari; Abbas Ganjali; Sayed Ruhollah Hosseini

Volume 11, Issue 4 , March 2023

Abstract

  Awakeners of Islamic uprisings in recent decades have seen women who have been not only alongside men, but also at the forefront of the field. Nowadays, when the sound of Islamic awakening ...  Read More Awakeners of Islamic uprisings in recent decades have seen women who have been not only alongside men, but also at the forefront of the field. Nowadays, when the sound of Islamic awakening has resonated throughout the Islamic world, the irreplaceable role of Bint al-Hadi Sadr in this awakening as one of the pioneers in the field of Islamic awakening is becoming more and more evident. Bint al-Huda's science and beliefs and the challenges he faces, how to challenge the backwardness of Islamic society, as well as his unprecedented efforts in the field of Islamic awakening, are among the topics that need to be diligently researched. The question that can be answered and tried to be answered is how Bint al-Hadi al-Sadr presents the path of Islamic awakening(problem). The present research method is descriptive-analytical, based on the survey of contemporary historical periods and the description of the different conditions in which Bintul-Hadi Sadr lived, the foundations and approaches of her management, education and propaganda, and based on her stories. (Method)The present research aims to reveal some of the innovations and methods mentioned above regarding the search for Islamic awakening in our time and society. Politics, realism, responsibility, moderation, transformationism, common perception, distortion and belief in the recovery of Islamic principles are the main indicators of Bentalhadi's awakening thought system.( Results)

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foundations and the documantary " arrogance policy" in view of imam khomeini

mahdi naderi

Volume 4, Issue 8 , January 2015, , Pages 127-144

Abstract

  foundations and the documantary " arrogance policy" in view of imam khomeini    Read More foundations and the documantary " arrogance policy" in view of imam khomeini  

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تحلیل جامعه شناختی بازتاب انقلاب اسلامی ایران بر جنبش انصار الله یمن و آینده پیش روی آن

Seyed Mohammad Mosavi

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 219-247

Abstract

  The purpose of this research is to predict the future of Ansarullah movement and Yemeni revolution. Reviewing Geopolitical situation of Yemen, finding the root of Ansarallah movement, ...  Read More The purpose of this research is to predict the future of Ansarullah movement and Yemeni revolution. Reviewing Geopolitical situation of Yemen, finding the root of Ansarallah movement, the impact of this movement and its progress on the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, making its power and system and ultimately, the vision on the future of Yemeni revolution and the Ansarallah movement, are the most important issue that has been addressed in this article.Undoubtedly, Yemeni revolution, with the outstanding and prominent role of Ansarallah movement, is rooted from the factors that could be the source of dynamic Islamic movement. In accordance with the findings of this research, given the high political capacity and the power of making system of Ansarallah, the future of Yemen will be drawn up as a coalition government with the similarities of the government of Lebanon, by removing its weaknesses., by removing its weaknesses.

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America's foreign policy paradox About Transformations in Bahrain and Syria

Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani; Hasan Manafzadeh

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 249-282

Abstract

  Taking place of transitions in Arabic countries of the Middle Easta have followed new stage in America's foreign policy toward these counties. This transformation mainly been enjoyed ...  Read More Taking place of transitions in Arabic countries of the Middle Easta have followed new stage in America's foreign policy toward these counties. This transformation mainly been enjoyed clear contradictions. Articl's aim is to review paradox of America's foreign policy about transitions in Bahrain and Syria. Question paper is that the main reasons for the United States of America contrasting approach towards the transitions in Bahrain and Syria? Hypothesis suggests that despite the similarities between manner of protests and behavior of Political elites of the both countries, the foreign policy of America have its own specific characteristics and complexity toward both,This article concludes that America's foreign policy is based on the contrasting values to the events in Bahrain and Syria. While in Bahrain, the United States America has established its policy due to long-term security relationship with that country on the basis of the principle of sovereignty, maintaining the status quo and defend the primacy of the rule of Al Khalifa, But in Syria, America followed a policy of intervention, human rights, the fight against terrorism in order to hand over the government to the rebels.

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Study and analysis of the contexts and consequences of the presence of Wahhabism in Algeria; From 1962 to 1990.

Majid Menhaji

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 283-306

Abstract

  The subject of the Wahhabi Salafi current is one of the most complex intellectual topics in the field of research, which,due to its connection with the government of Al-Saud, has become ...  Read More The subject of the Wahhabi Salafi current is one of the most complex intellectual topics in the field of research, which,due to its connection with the government of Al-Saud, has become increasingly widespread in the world, including North Africa. Wahhabism in Algeria has a more distinct history than neighboring countries such as Tunisia and the Maghreb, and entered Algeria more than a century ago.The Wahhabi Salafi movement in Algeria has always faced various ups and downs over the decades.The study of political Islam in general and its internal attitudes in particular is constantly a controversial topic.Among these views, the issue of the Wahhabi Salafi movement is one of the most complex intellectual issues in the field of research,which, thanks to its connection with the Al-Saud government, has become increasingly widespread in the world, including North Africa. Wahhabism in Algeria was promoted before other neighboring countries for various reasons,including the actions of Abdelhamid Ben Badis.The main activities of Salafi currents in the Shazli period are the new Ben; Because during the almost long period of Boumediene, all the activities of the Salafi currents were suppressed and controlled.This descriptive-analytical article analyzes the content and critiques the contexts and consequences of the presence of Wahhabism in Algeria after independence from1962 to 1990; The main question is: what are the conditions and reasons for the emergence of Wahhabism and the perspective of Wahhabism in Algeria?

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The Political Behavior of the Clergy in the Face of the Challenges of the Islamic Awakening; Emphasizing the views of the Supreme Leader

Seyyed Javad Mirkhalili; Mostafa Malekotian; Isa Molavi Vardanjani

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 307-325

Abstract

  The new wave of Islamic awakening in the present age contains a new order in the Middle East that has overthrown American hegemony in the region. The main issue is that the phenomenon ...  Read More The new wave of Islamic awakening in the present age contains a new order in the Middle East that has overthrown American hegemony in the region. The main issue is that the phenomenon of Islamic awakening, like all movements and movements, faces harms, opportunities and challenges. Lack of opportunity opportunities threatens the extinction of this dramatic change. Therefore, the present article, by explaining the ups and downs of the phenomenon of Islamic awakening in Islamic countries, has overcome the challenges facing this great movement, focusing on the guiding role of Islamic scholars from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The findings of the research by descriptive-analytical method show that Islamic scholars, by laying the groundwork for Islamic intellectual discourse in society, strengthened the growth of political insight of individuals in society and made them aware of their natural rights. This marked the beginning of the people's demand and revolt against the rulers.

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The role of Soleimani school in the growth of media diplomacy

ali darabi; Hadi Ebrahimi

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 327-353

Abstract

  Media diplomacy is one of the main branches of the activities of the diplomatic apparatus, which is used to promote the foreign policy of countries. Using this tool, diplomats and politicians ...  Read More Media diplomacy is one of the main branches of the activities of the diplomatic apparatus, which is used to promote the foreign policy of countries. Using this tool, diplomats and politicians can test their intentions and intentions as diplomats and expose them to diplomatic challenges. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual model of the role of the Soleimani school in the growth of media diplomacy. This research was a qualitative research that was conducted using an approach based on data theory. The statistical population included specialists and experts in the fields of political science, media, social sciences, sociology and faculty members of universities in Mazandaran province. With a purposeful sampling approach, 17 people were selected as participants in the study. Data were collected through interviews with general guidance method and in a semi-structured manner. The validity and reliability of the data were confirmed by two methods of reviewing participants and reviewing non-participating experts in the study. The role of Soleimani school in the development of media diplomacy in two central categories: internal dimension (governorship, human dignity, national unity and solidarity, self-sufficiency and economic independence, sectarian attitude, preservation of political integrity, national identity and national cohesion) and external dimension (political authority and security) Military defense power, jihad against terrorism (domination of the regime and strengthening the discourse of resistance), analysis and the final model based on it were presented.

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Systemic Causes and Islamic Awakening in the Middle East

Ali Akbar Jafari

Volume 9, Issue 1 , March 2020, , Pages 1-31

Abstract

  According to often done estimations, to the foreseeable future, The Middle East will remain as one of the most rising crisis regions of the world area. This region is accounted as Hart ...  Read More According to often done estimations, to the foreseeable future, The Middle East will remain as one of the most rising crisis regions of the world area. This region is accounted as Hart Land of the world and abroad near superpower with respect to strategic importance, economic and political, as well as one of the regions of the world economy. In recent months, we witness the rise and growth protest movements in the Middle East, so it is gone to revolution in some countries. Starting point of protest and revolutions domino appears from Tunisia and according to Samuel Huntington: “gradually, other countries have been moved into transfer colony”. In this research, we try to answer this question that survey the cause of being revolution of region country and the reason of creation revolution thoughts in area people’s imagines and perceptions. In response, it was given to raise social, political and Islamism forces that want to cross the conservatism pass and to reach change policy arena. In the other words, these forces defined country rulers’ protect policy of status quo as its non-self and other and try to challenge it.

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Political Challenges of the Islamic World and Defensive Strategies (wt) to counteract it from the point of view of the Supreme Leader based on the swot method

Abdollah Noori goljahy

Volume 6, Issue 12 , March 2018, , Pages 7-28

Abstract

  The Islamic world is based on indicators such as: the political power structure can be defined in terms of population size and legal basis. The world has not yet been defined by defensive ...  Read More The Islamic world is based on indicators such as: the political power structure can be defined in terms of population size and legal basis. The world has not yet been defined by defensive strategies to confront the political weaknesses of the Islamic world from the point of view of the Supreme Leader, despite the fact that there are reports of weaknesses in the Islamic world. Therefore, the question asked in this study is that the political weaknesses of the Islamic world from the point of view of the Supreme Leader and their defensive strategies based on the swot method? In the thought of the Supreme Leader, the existence of political weaknesses, including religious divisions, the existence of deviant and extreme events, threatens the Islamic world. In this research, the swot method has been used to answer the main question. From the point of view of the Supreme Leader, the leadership to reduce and control the political threats of the Islamic world and there have been strategies that, based on Swat's method, include diversity strategies (st), competitive strategies (strategies), review strategies (wo), defensive strategies (wt) In this research, defensive strategies (wt) have been used to address the political challenges of the Islamic world based on Swat's methodology. According to the Supreme Leader's ideas, there have been defensive strategies to counter the political challenges of the Islamic world, including: strengthening the spirit of unity and resistance, strengthening the level of awareness and insight among Muslims, and so on.

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Reinterpretation of Islamic identity in the political discourse of Imam Khomeini: Awakening Community and the Islamic Revolution of Iran

Mojtaba Garavand; Iraj Soori

Volume 7, Issue 13 , September 2018, , Pages 7-38

Abstract

  The redevelopment plans of Pahlavi II's discourse began at the beginning of the 1340s following the change in the construction of socio-economic power and the ordering of the new class ...  Read More The redevelopment plans of Pahlavi II's discourse began at the beginning of the 1340s following the change in the construction of socio-economic power and the ordering of the new class with equal ideology with its propaganda semantic system and the social control of socially-penetrated social practices. The ruling discourse seeks to serve as the centerpiece of the discursive domain of the surrounding peripheral circles for a system of semantic systems with the political system itself. With this discourse approach, the present paper seeks to examine the emergence of a new discourse called the revolutionary movement with the guidance of Imam Khomeini and how to identify it. Imam Khomeini, by describing the words of a desirable government in accordance with religious traditions, has tried to create a political consciousness in the context of society and provide the ground for revolutionary movement. With the design of a representative of the majority of the disadvantaged and oppressed minorities, and with the two-polarization of the community based on the religious texts, he made a rival ruling against the oppressor and legitimized the pattern of the Islamic state and the supreme leader of the political jurisprudence as an ideal. By establishing social solidarity and national determination under the leadership of the Imam Khimeni unit after a period of political struggle, the revolutionary discourse became an alternative to an independent identity and ended the rival dynamics of rivalry.

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