Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies

The application of Crane-Brinton's theory in the 2011 revolutions of Arab countries (a case study of Libya and Yemen) (Case study of Libya and Yemen)

peyman bagheritalvajgani; Mohammad Javad haraty

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 February 2024

Abstract

  It is very important to explain the revolutionary theory of Crane Brinton with the revolutions of non-European societies, especially the Islamic world. Therefore, in order to test Brinton's ...  Read More It is very important to explain the revolutionary theory of Crane Brinton with the revolutions of non-European societies, especially the Islamic world. Therefore, in order to test Brinton's theory, we have investigated the two revolutions of Libya and Yemen, to what extent are they compatible with this revolutionary theory? (Goal); The research method of this article, according to its sociological approach, is descriptive-analytical and comparative-data type, in the structural framework of Brinton's theory (research method); The obtained results indicate that Libya went through all the stages before the revolution based on economic growth, class conflicts, change of intellectuals, etc., but Yemen did not experience the stage of economic growth. In addition, Brinton does not mention the influence of external forces; While the Libyan revolutionaries won because of foreign aid, and Saleh in Yemen was forced to resign due to international pressure. Also, in the second stage of the theory, which is the theoretical framework of the revolution; Among the four stages of moderates, extremists, the era of terror and Thermidor, Libya and Yemen did not experience the next stages of the revolution due to the war and internal chaos in the moderates stage. Therefore, Brinton's theory of revolution is not completely compatible with other societies, especially Islamic ones (findings).

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Analysis of the role of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the defeat of the ISIS terrorist group based on the resistance axis approach

Fariba Tarjoman; parviz Dalirpoor

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 February 2024

Abstract

  One of the policies of the western world and its allies in order to hit the axis of resistance under the leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been the establishment and support ...  Read More One of the policies of the western world and its allies in order to hit the axis of resistance under the leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been the establishment and support of the ISIS terrorist group. The present article, using the approach of the axis of resistance, seeks to analyze the role of the Iran in the defeat of the ISIS terrorist group. For this purpose, it has been tried to use the combined method . Based on this, at the beginning, using exploratory studies, the factors that have been effective in the role of Iran in defeating this terrorist group have been investigated and the mechanisms of the Iran to defeat ISIS have been analyzed. In the next step, a statistical sample of 30 university experts was selected by non-random sampling method and the findings of this research were presented to them through a questionnaire and the data were analyzed through spss software. The findings of the research show that by adopting strategies such as alliances with governments and various political and religious groups, more communication with the Kurdistan region of Iraq, using effective military-security forces in Iraq and Syria, The popular forces and Shiite militias have played a key role in countering the actions of ISIS.

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Explaining Turkey's foreign policy with Toward Hamas-Zionist regime conflict(2023)

hossein karimifard

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 18 February 2024

Abstract

  Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023 in response to more than seven decades of occupation and enduring many injuries and pains. Israel responded to the invasion by trampling all ...  Read More Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023 in response to more than seven decades of occupation and enduring many injuries and pains. Israel responded to the invasion by trampling all the rules of humanitarian law and attacking civilians, schools and hospitals, several thousand killed women and children and displaced civilians in Gaza.(problem)Various countries, including Turkey, reacted to this conflict. The purpose of writing this article is to explain Erdogan's foreign policy towards this conflict. Therefore, the question of the article is: What is Turkey? Has he adopted a policy regarding the conflict between Hamas and Israel in 2023? The hypothesis of this research, which is tried to be proven with descriptive and analytical (methodology,) is: Turkey's foreign policy towards the conflict between Hamas and Israel in 2023 is based on pragmatism and self-interested political action. In this way, on the one hand, it wants the continuation of relations with Israel in the political, economic and security fields, and on the other hand, it is trying to gain popularity and leadership in the Islamic world by adopting a declaratory policy and supporting rhetoric towards Palestine. The (findings) of this research indicate that It is that despite the tension-causing rhetoric and conflicts such as the Palestinian issue, in practice the relations between Turkey and Israel have maintained relative stability.

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Analyzing the collective behaviors of the ISIS group based on Agburn and Nimkoff theory

nejat mohammadifar; Mohammad Reza Ranjbar

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 February 2024

Abstract

  Collective behavior is one of the social phenomena through which emerging social groups have challenged political systems. ISIS is one of these terrorist groups whose behavior can be ...  Read More Collective behavior is one of the social phenomena through which emerging social groups have challenged political systems. ISIS is one of these terrorist groups whose behavior can be examined in this framework. This group has been captured by propaganda and false awareness of leaders who promote violent collective behavior such as violence, terror, panic, panic, madness and rumors by using new means of communication such as satellite, internet and social networks. Based on this, the main goal of this research is to analyze the dramatic collective behaviors of ISIS based on the theory of Agburn and Nimkoff' (problem). The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and data collection is done through the review of books, articles and internet resources (Method). The results of this study show that ISIS through collective violent behavior such as beheading, crucifixion, burying alive, burning prisoners, mass executions, selling girls and women as sex slaves, shooting and beheading ethnic-religious minorities and foreign journalists, the destruction of ancient monuments and holy places and spreading rumors as a tool of soft war has fueled the increase of anxiety, worry and terror in the societies and in this way has challenged the political systems (findings).

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Reflection of Islamic awakening in the poems of Mustafa Sadegh Rafei

qader qaderi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 March 2024

Abstract

  Islamic awakening refers to the set of intellectual, social and political developments of Islamic societies in the direction of returning to the rule of the Qur'an and Islamic ...  Read More Islamic awakening refers to the set of intellectual, social and political developments of Islamic societies in the direction of returning to the rule of the Qur'an and Islamic values in political and social life and the building of Islamic civilization, then it spread in other Arab and Islamic countries, and today its effects can be seen at the international level. Mustafa Sadegh Al-Rafi, a committed and revolutionary Egyptian poet and writer, Rafi's poems are in the field of Islamic awakening and in the form of various political and social topics such as: choosing Islam as the ideology of struggle, trying to establish Islamic government, the, opposition dominant groups and calling for promoting awareness. (Question) The present research, conducted with the descriptive-analytical method and using library sources (method), came to the conclusion that the poet, in order to expand and promote the Islamic awakening movement and institutionalize it as an effective factor to deal with tyranny and colonialists and their norm-breaking behaviors, he has taken advantage of the various components of Islamic awakening, including topics such as education and education of the young generation, self-confidence and faith in God, seriousness and perseverance, increasing knowledge and rendering service to the homeland, intelligence. By addressing such new issues that are rooted in religion, the poet shows his religious and political commitment to the Islamic society and its awakening. (findings).

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The bankrupt state and the phenomenon of extremism: an analysis of the rise of the ISIS terrorist group in Syria

Mohammad Yeganeh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 April 2024

Abstract

  The Syrian crisis and the rise and spread of ISIS attracted the attention of the world and transformed the Middle East region in a way that was not imagined before 2011. So that it ...  Read More The Syrian crisis and the rise and spread of ISIS attracted the attention of the world and transformed the Middle East region in a way that was not imagined before 2011. So that it created different transformations in the internal arena of Syria and it was designated as an arena for the countries of the world to strive to secure national interests. From this point of view, the present article tries to answer the question that according to the problem of state-nation building in Syria, what factors have caused the penetration and expansion of the ISIS terrorist group? (Statement of the problem). The current research tries to qualitatively and with a descriptive-analytical approach, the factors of influence and spread of extremist terrorism of ISIS by insisting on the theoretical framework of the bankrupt state in Syria, by using information collection, including books, articles and internet data. put check (method). It seems that the influence and expansion of ISIS in Syria was due to the incomplete political structure, economic crisis, loss of legitimacy of the government and systemic pressures. Thus, there is a direct connection between the phenomenon of terrorism and the bankrupt government, which means that one of the factors of the rise and spread of ISIS was the weak performance of the Syrian government in the political, economic, social and cultural fields (findings).

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The fifth decade of the Islamic revolution and the future image of the resistance front

Saeed Mohammadi; majid nejatpour; mojtaba norouzi

Volume 12, Issue 3 , November 2023, , Pages 7-28

Abstract

  The current article is looking for the basic question, what is the relationship between the "concept of Islamic resistance" and the fifth decade of the Islamic revolution, considering ...  Read More The current article is looking for the basic question, what is the relationship between the "concept of Islamic resistance" and the fifth decade of the Islamic revolution, considering the contemporary developments in West Asia and North Africa? In other words, are the developments at two levels synergistic and converging, or can the developments be analyzed in another format.(question) The current research is a qualitative study type and the research method is the future research-scenario method. The collection of information in this article has been done by using documentary and library sources including books, articles and internet data.(method)According to the results obtained from the research findings, the relationship between the idea of Islamic resistance and the developments of the fifth decade of the Islamic Revolution can be formulated as follows: First, the transition from the approach of the linear impact of the Islamic Revolution on the idea of resistance and the emergence of mutual and non-linear relationships. two discourses on each other, secondly, creating relative stability in relations instead of previous unstable ups and downs, thirdly, transitioning from previous simple relations and entering a kind of complexity in the level and depth of communication between the two discourses and fourthly, aligning formal and informal diplomacy to Achieving specific goals in both discourses. It seems that the Islamic revolution in the fifth decade, due to the fact that the ideal of the Islamic revolution is a divine and human-building ideal and in fact global, will be in a serious confrontation with the modern western civilization in the trans-regional arena, in a way that Strengthening the resistance front in the West Asia region, the foundations for the extension of this axis in the world arena will be provided under the two indicators of "revival of human identity through the negation of the domination system" and "waiting for the emergence of a savior (perfect human being)".(findings)

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Neosalafism and Human Security of Islamic Countries in Islamic Awakening Era

Abdolmajid Seifi; mahmood alipour gorji

Volume 12, Issue 3 , November 2023, , Pages 29-46

Abstract

  The recent wave of Islamic awakening, which has covered a large part of the Islamic world since the beginning of the 2010s, caused new models of governance in the Islamic countries. ...  Read More The recent wave of Islamic awakening, which has covered a large part of the Islamic world since the beginning of the 2010s, caused new models of governance in the Islamic countries. The most rigid model of governance has been presented by the Neosalafi movement, which has resulted in the development of violence in the Islamic countries. This violence has had different effects on different dimensions of security in the Islamic countries in the age of Islamic awakening, which can be analyzed in the form of the concept of human security. In this context, the main question of this research is that what effect did the spread of NeoSalafiism during the Islamic awakening have on human security in Islamic countries? (Issue). The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and library and internet information collection tool (method). The results of the research show that the expansion of the activities of Neosalafi currents in Islamic countries after the Islamic awakening, various aspects of human security in these countries have been weakened in the fields of economy, health, personal security, political security and environmental security. Therefore, the growth of Neoalafiism can be conceptualized as an important element in weakening of Islamic awakening (Findings)

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The consequences of regional influence of the Zionist regime on the axis of influence and the surrounding environment Islamic Republic of Iran

mohsen jamshidi; sara fallahi; mohamad aidi

Volume 12, Issue 3 , November 2023, , Pages 121-142

Abstract

  By planning to normalize relations with the Arab countries of the region in the form of the Abraham Peace Treaty, the Zionist regime is trying to put pressure on its rival and enemy ...  Read More By planning to normalize relations with the Arab countries of the region in the form of the Abraham Peace Treaty, the Zionist regime is trying to put pressure on its rival and enemy in the Middle East region, i.e. Iran (issue). The above research analyzes the effects of Israel's influence in the Middle East and its effect on Iran's axis of influence as the most important strategic competitor of this country (goal). It seems that Israel's attempt to normalize relations with the Arabs and expand its influence in the Middle East region (Iran's peripheral environment) is based on the balance of threats, prevention of regional influence and confrontation and reduction of Iran's strategic strength and depth in its national-regional environment. (Hypothesis). The current research is of a fundamental-applied type, with a qualitative-interpretive method and a descriptive-analytical approach and compiled in a library manner. Also, for the theoretical framework of this research, Stephen Walt's threat balance theory has been used (method, framework). Israel's strategic-security alignment with America and the Western-Arab alliance and Iran's identity-ideological conflicts with the existence of Israel, any increase in its presence in Iran's security environment in various ways such as political, military, economic security, cultural-social and technical and Technological is considered as a reduction of Iran's influence and influencing power, and it is naturally considered a threat to Iran's national-regional security in the area of influence (findings).

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Illegality of Yemen's Maritime Blockade by way of Scrutinizing the Characteristic of Armed Conflict in the said state

Mohamad Setayeshpur; Mahdi Keikhosravi

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 7-25

Abstract

  Yemen ' s maritime blockade began with the presence of Saudi Arabia led coalition naval forces in 2 0 1 5 in the waters of Yemen and continues to these days . The prohibition of arriving ...  Read More Yemen ' s maritime blockade began with the presence of Saudi Arabia led coalition naval forces in 2 0 1 5 in the waters of Yemen and continues to these days . The prohibition of arriving the humanitarian aid, the lack of medicines and medical facilities , the lack of fuel, the severe starvation , the spread of illnesses , including cholera, and finally the destruction of thousands of Yemeni civilians as a consequence of this naval blockade , need to investigate the legality or illegality of the blockade under international law . The present topic has sought by descriptive-analytical method and with regard to collecting mainly qualitative research information by library method and in the form of using documents, books, authoritative articles and related websites. The legal studies state that armed conflict between the Yemeni government or the coalition forces led by Saudi Arabia with the Ansarallah Movement People's Committees and parts of the Yemeni army is non-international armed conflict and so, the blockade is illegal. In addition to the blockade breaches the international humanitarian law, such as the San Remo instruction and the Second Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 1949.

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Analyzing the principles of harsh revenge in Ayatollah Khamenei's defense thought

rasol tajikIsmaili; akbar ashrafi; Ahmad Bakhshayeshi ardestani; Abd al Hossein Allah Karam

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 69-93

Abstract

  Considering the strategy of the Islamic Republic in foreign policy with the slogan of neither East nor West and confronting global arrogance, hostile governments, including the United ...  Read More Considering the strategy of the Islamic Republic in foreign policy with the slogan of neither East nor West and confronting global arrogance, hostile governments, including the United States, do not hesitate to strike any kind of balance. The assassination of General Qassem Soleimani is one of these issues, and the issue of "severe revenge" was raised in front of this issue. Since the concept of harsh revenge was proposed for the first time by Ayatollah Khamenei, the main purpose of the research is to explain the principles of harsh revenge, based on the defense thought of Ayatollah Khamenei. The question is: in the thought of Hazrat Ayatollah Khamenei, what principles are there regarding harsh revenge? (Method) By examining his thoughts regarding harsh revenge, the opposite results have been obtained: considering the assumed foundations for harsh revenge, such as monotheism, God's justice, the resurrection and the purpose of creation, the supremacy of Islam, and the negation of the mustache, principles are deduced from it. These principles are actually the general dos and don'ts, which are extracted from the principles that some of the most important principles of harsh revenge are: the principle of taking revenge, anti-cruelty, repelling sedition, legalism, balance of threats, and justice in revenge, not using lethal weapons. Collectively, the principle of reciprocity, preservation of human dignity and life, is people's loyalty. (Results)

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Ottomanism as an opposing current of Islamic resistance: a case study of ISIS

Mahdi Naderi; shohreh pirani; seyede mehrane sadatei،

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 117-152

Abstract

  AbstractThe growth of the discourse of neo-Ottomanism can be seen from the Ozal period,when the Justice and Development Party(AKP)came to power in 2002,this discourse reached its peak ...  Read More AbstractThe growth of the discourse of neo-Ottomanism can be seen from the Ozal period,when the Justice and Development Party(AKP)came to power in 2002,this discourse reached its peak with the nodal point of liberal Islam.After the developments of the Islamic awakening in 2011,Turkey's neo-Ottomanist policy faced serious ups and downs regarding the Syrian crisis and the Islamic resistance formed against terrorists such as ISIS.The question of the research is,what are the reasons for the conflict between the current of Ottomanism and the Islamic resistance with an emphasis on ISIS?The current research is based on the theoretical framework of the discourse and the application of the qualitative method of the descriptive-analytical type.The writers consider Ottomanism as a movement opposed to the assumed Islamic resistance and believe that the Ottomanists of AKP,while adhering to liberal Islam as the nodal point of Ottomanism,at different times and crises,highlight one of the floating signifiers of this discourse such as secularism,nationalism,pragmatism,and the balance between East and West.Theoretically,the discourse of Ottomanism with the nodal point of liberal Islam can be considered as the discourse of Islamic resistance against political Islam.During the Syrian crisis,the Ottomanists,by supporting the opposing groups of the Islamic resistance,including ISIS,tried to expand their discourse in the Islamic world by alienating and opposing the discourse of the Islamic resistance,which is based on political Islam.

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Islamic awakening, roots and consequences

AbbasAli Talebi; - -

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 153-171

Abstract

  The Islamic awakening movements during the years 2010 and 2011 raised alarm bells for some governments of the Arab world, which often suffered from political stagnation due to the authoritarianism ...  Read More The Islamic awakening movements during the years 2010 and 2011 raised alarm bells for some governments of the Arab world, which often suffered from political stagnation due to the authoritarianism of the ruling regime and were always afraid of any large-scale changes in their surroundings, especially changes from above and uprisings. People were very scared, he shouted. Although these developments in the short term could not create deep and structural changes equally and fundamentally in all countries, but they were able to provide the grounds for the fall of the government in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, which ignored the emerging developments, and in some countries The protest gatherings brought a wave of changes from above by the governments and led to a structural review of the policies applied to the citizens. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article addressed the question of what reasons for the formation of the Islamic Awakening Movement and what consequences did it have in Arab countries? (Issue) In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that the deterioration of the economic situation, the Islamic nature of the movement, the role of the media and the structure of the government played a large role in the formation of the movement, and so far there have been consequences strengthening the resistance front, There has been a new region and the reproduction of Shiite power in the region (findings).

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Explaining the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria (2010-2022)

Hemmat olah Shamouli; bahador nokandeh

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 174-205

Abstract

  The purpose of this research is to achieve a correct understanding of the defensive realism approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in line with the national interests of the Islamic ...  Read More The purpose of this research is to achieve a correct understanding of the defensive realism approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in line with the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria. What is 2010-2022 AD? To answer this question, this hypothesis is presented that: the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria are to support, protect and strengthen the axis of resistance, and help the security and stability of Syria. Due to Syria being in the first line of resistance against the Zionist regime and the presence of Iran's line of support for Lebanon's Hezbollah in Syria, it enjoys Iran's support. The research method is descriptive-analytical method and it was done using library and documentary sources (method) research findings show. that J.A. Iran considers himself the leader of the resistance front against America and the Zionist Army. Is. The national interests of the Republic of Iran in Syria are defined in the framework of ideological, strategic, economic and geopolitical interests. The Republic of Iran is trying to gain more influence in the region and take advantage of the policy of alliance with Syria, first of all, its national security. and after that, secure his national interests. (Findings).

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media portrayal strategies of resistance movements in the Islamic world; Iraq Hashd al-Shaabi case study

ramin shamsaeinia

Volume 12, Issue 1 , May 2023, , Pages 81-109

Abstract

  The research provides a conceptual framework to explain the three superpowers affecting the changes in the West Asian region, including; The axis of resistance, Arab governments that ...  Read More The research provides a conceptual framework to explain the three superpowers affecting the changes in the West Asian region, including; The axis of resistance, Arab governments that are not aligned with the resistance and interventionist extra-regional governments and the discourses and social forces that follow them, and after reviewing the fields of formation and legal positioning of the Iraq Hashd al-Shaabi (Issue), using the theories of the Media framing and conceptualization deals with the analysis of supportive discourse (method) and critical counter-discourse of the media around this resistance group. After counting 64 media axes (found), deepening and concluding the central signifiers of these discourses, it shows that the counter-discourse media of resistance in the cross-border part of Iraq 4 strategies "dependence on Iran", "fear of the development of Shiite sectarianism", "unification of Arab reactionary governments on against the Hashd", "production of parallel movements of the Hashd" and as a result its conflict with the "security and reliability of the governance of the Arab governments of the region" have been used. In contrast to the resistance discourse media, they have designed 2 strategies of "explanation with layered analysis" and "confrontation with production against the flow" focusing on its impact on "providing Iraq's national interests" and "synergy with resistance groups".

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the Quranic basis of resistance against domination: looking at the evoluation of the concept of domination in shia and sunni interpretation

mohammad shojaiyan

Volume 12, Issue 1 , May 2023, , Pages 111-128

Abstract

  The resistance against the rule of non-Muslims over Muslims has a valid revelation. One of the most important of these bases is verse 141 of Surah Nisa, which is the basis of the jurisprudential ...  Read More The resistance against the rule of non-Muslims over Muslims has a valid revelation. One of the most important of these bases is verse 141 of Surah Nisa, which is the basis of the jurisprudential rule of denying the rule of infidels over Muslims. Based on this, doing any action that leads to the superiority of infidels over Muslims , it has legal respect.The investigation carried out in the present research shows that most of the contemporary Shia and Sunni commentators, unlike their predecessors, have seriously paid attention to the political and social implications of this Quranic doctrine by developing the meaning of negating the domination of the infidels over Muslims.The purpose of the current research is to explain the evolution in understanding the political and social implications of the verse of denial of domination and to examine its factors (issue) with a descriptive and analytical method (method). Two important factors can be stated for this change of approach.The first factor is the dominance of Western governments over large parts of the Islamic world.This problem has caused reformers and religious thinkers to try to find a way out of find it.The second factor is the efforts of Muslim jurists, especially Shiite jurists, in forming protest movements against foreign rule based on this Quranic principle (findings) as one of the most important religious bases of negating the rule of non-Muslims over Muslims.

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Analysis of the Influence of the Velayat Faqih Theory on the Idea of Resistance in the Middle East

Majid Ostovar; Ali Akbar Dana

Volume 12, Issue 1 , May 2023, , Pages 149-170

Abstract

  The Islamic Revolution, under the influence of Imam Khomeini's thoughts and the Velayat Faqih Theory, had a profound impact on the region of West Asia and North Africa. The performance ...  Read More The Islamic Revolution, under the influence of Imam Khomeini's thoughts and the Velayat Faqih Theory, had a profound impact on the region of West Asia and North Africa. The performance of Islamic movements and the intellectual axis of resistance in the last half century has been influenced by the Velayat Faqih Theory and the reflection of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to investigate how resistance is formed in the Middle East and to analyze how the “Velayat Faqih” Theory has an effect on the thought of resistance in the Middle East. The question of the current research is, how has the “Velayat Faqih” Theory influenced the nations of the region and caused the formation of resistance? (Question) The present research method is qualitative and its approach is political sociology. (the method). The findings of the research show that Imam Khomeini relied on the “Velayat Faqih” Theory and the three basic principles of justice, paying attention to the opinions and opinions of the people (democracy). And confronting the despots of the world against the oppressed through soft power in the spontaneous formation of resistance nuclei, and after the expansion of the axis of resistance, the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran have been secured in the Middle East region. (Findings)

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Barsi the influences of Binshi and Engizshi Qudrat Narm Dashman Bar Bidari Islamic: Sermons 16, 22 and 93 Nahj-al-Balaghah

Hossian Rahmanitirkalai

Volume 11, Issue 4 , March 2023

Abstract

  When the ideals of a society are jeopardized during the conversion of values, the enemy will take action and use this muddy water to achieve its goals and one of the most important ...  Read More When the ideals of a society are jeopardized during the conversion of values, the enemy will take action and use this muddy water to achieve its goals and one of the most important tools for them in This path will be the use of soft warfare and its social levers; After the formation of the Islamic Awakening in the Middle East, the enemy, relying on its soft power, seeks to distort and transform this movement in Islamic societies in order to achieve its goals by controlling the vision and motivation of these societies. The element of soft power is able to direct the insight strategies and motivational orientations of this formed movement to the desired path of the enemy. Examine the Islamic Awakening from the perspective of Nahj al-Balaghah. Finally, in this work, the author has come to the conclusion that the enemy, relying on soft power, gradually and without the self-awareness of the audience, has distorted the criteria of love and innocence of Muslims and using the same mechanism seeks to curb Islamic awakening in societies. If it is not possible to transform this movement, it will cause this formed boil to deviate.

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The effect of the Islamic revolution on the Islamic awakening in the region; With an emphasis on Ansar Allah in Yemen

RASHID REKABIAN; naser pourhasan

Volume 11, Issue 4 , March 2023

Abstract

  As the starting point of the rise of Islamic awakening in the second half of the 20th century, the Islamic Revolution of Iran promised the beginning of a new period of the emergence ...  Read More As the starting point of the rise of Islamic awakening in the second half of the 20th century, the Islamic Revolution of Iran promised the beginning of a new period of the emergence of Islam with a political approach for the Islamic world, and the victory of the most prominent Islamic movement in this period, other Islamic movements in the Islamic world such as Yemen forced to struggle Therefore, this article examines the cultural-identity capacities of Iran's Islamic Revolution and the impact of Iran's Islamic Revolution on Islamic awakening, especially Ansarullah in Yemen (issue).The current research, using the descriptive and analytical method, clarifies that the impact of the Islamic revolution on the Islamic awakening is compatible (the method). The formation of the Islamic revolution in Iran is important for the Islamic awakening in three ways. 1- The Islamic revolution in Iran brought a new cultural identity to Iranians. 2- What happened in Iran as a historical experience - whether it is or not - is in front of the eyes of the nations of the region and has the capacity to be a role model for them. 3-The Iranian revolution has combined a combination of indigenous and cultural Iranian elements with religious elements and components of new democratic approaches and has presented a synthesis suitable to the conditions of Islamic Iran. (Findings)

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The cultural governance of Iran's Islamic revolution inspired Islamic awakening

Vahid Araei

Volume 11, Issue 4 , March 2023

Abstract

  Islamic awakening is a movement based on the awareness and foundation of Islamism, and the occurrence of the Islamic revolution in Iran has had an increasing impact on the process of ...  Read More Islamic awakening is a movement based on the awareness and foundation of Islamism, and the occurrence of the Islamic revolution in Iran has had an increasing impact on the process of Islamization and the spread of Islamic awakening in the Islamic world, especially in Arab countries. Based on the descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, this research addresses the question of what are the components of the cultural governance of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which has inspired Islamic awakening in regional and extra-regional countries? In response, it should be said that Iran's Islamic revolution, relying on soft cultural governance, especially values such as Islamic teachings, religious democracy, the culture of resistance and martyrdom, spirituality and religious authority, has been able to revive religious self-belief and Islamic awakening in the regional arena and influence to hold world events and bring his cultural and soft power to the fore in the international arena.

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A Compare of Latin American Liberation Theology and Shiite Liberation Theخlogy with a View on Their Practical Capacity

Meghdad Mahmoudi; Mohammad Reza Majidi; Seyed Mostafa Abtahi

Volume 11, Issue 3 , December 2022, , Pages 55-84

Abstract

  : 1960 and 1970s witnessed rise of an important movement by Latin American Christian priests that has been called «Liberation Theology». The main proposition of this Theology ...  Read More : 1960 and 1970s witnessed rise of an important movement by Latin American Christian priests that has been called «Liberation Theology». The main proposition of this Theology was to promote liberation of the poors from their distressing situation and Latin American countries from their dependence on Imperialistic dominance and oppressions. Many years before this Islamic Nations had began similar movements with same cause and same goal. This movement too has been promoted by Clerical leaders and Islamic thinkers. This article tends to pose this questions that what similarity and differences may be funned between this Christian and Islamic liberating movements with a special view on Shiite liberation movement. This article will argue on the hypothesis that the Shiite liberation theology due to itʹs anthological and epistemological characteristics which centers on the doctrine of «Universal Velayat», a Doctrine that relates god’s sovereignty on the universe to «Velayt Fagih» on the subjects (cunderer guardianships) has a unique potential for becoming an ideology which can mobilize public movement for national and social liberation. In the article we will argue for this clam with an analytical- critical approach.

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The strategy of the Zionist regime in the Golan Heights and the approach of the resistance movement

Tayebeh Mohammadi kia; Ali Shaker

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2022

Abstract

  The research deals with why the Zionist regime insists and what its strategy is in the Golan Heights. The purpose of this study is to explain why the Zionist regime is present in the ...  Read More The research deals with why the Zionist regime insists and what its strategy is in the Golan Heights. The purpose of this study is to explain why the Zionist regime is present in the Golan Heights and to describe the approach of the Islamic Awakening towards it, from the perspective of territorial threat and energy security threat. The regime has continued to occupy the Golan Heights, despite the international community's relative consensus that its presence in the region is illegal. The research question is what is the approach of the resistance movement to the Israel strategy in the Golan Heights. (Issue) The method of this research is the use of textual data and its technique is descriptive-analytical. (Method) The current of resistance, as a practical structure arising from the Islamic Awakening, is a major obstacle to events that change the geopolitical, geoeconomic and geostrategic security of the region for the benefit of Israel. Base on it necessity of supporting the Islamic Awakening movements, the presence of the Islamic Republic of Iran's advisor and military support in Syria as the area of action of the resistance movement, staying near the Golan Heights and pursuing a strategy of deterrence and defense of the resistance movement with regard to energy and oil are the strategic Findings of this research. (Findings)

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The Role of the Shiite Clergy in the Islamic Awakening in Contemporary Political History of Iran

nejat mohammadifar

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2022

Abstract

  The basis of the main question of the current research is what role the Shiite clergy has played in the contemporary political history of Iran in the direction of Islamic awakening ...  Read More The basis of the main question of the current research is what role the Shiite clergy has played in the contemporary political history of Iran in the direction of Islamic awakening (problem). The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and library and internet information collection tool (method). The results of the research show that at the leadership level, clerics have played an important role in the abolition of Reuter's privilege, the victory of the tobacco movement, the victory of the constitutional revolution, the nationalization of the oil industry, the victory of the Islamic revolution and the revival of the theory of Islamic awakening. At the level of public support, we can mention the announcement of Jihad and calling people to fight in Iran-Russia wars, supporting people in the Griboyedov incident and the Russian embassy, and bringing people to the stage against tyranny and foreign colonialism. At the regional level, we can also mention the efforts of religious scholars such as Seyed Jamal al-Din Asadabadi, Mirza Hussain Naini, Ayatollah Kashani, Imam Khomeini (RA) and the Supreme Leader in strengthening and awakening Islam (findings).

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The role and position of Mahdism teachings in realizing the goals of the declaration of the second step of the Islamic Revolution Emphasizing the doctrine of justice

Gholam Reza Behrouzilak; reza kafili

Volume 11, Issue 1 , April 2022, , Pages 7-27

Abstract

  The Islamic Revolution of Iran has been realized on the basis of Mahdism and the Imams of the Revolution have sought to create a society waiting for the reappearance of the Imam due ...  Read More The Islamic Revolution of Iran has been realized on the basis of Mahdism and the Imams of the Revolution have sought to create a society waiting for the reappearance of the Imam due to the presentation of strategic plans. One of the most important guidelines of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution in the present age is the statement of the second step of the revolution, the main purpose of which is to bring the revolution closer to its great ideal, which is to prepare for the sunrise of the great province. The present study answers this question: What is the place of the doctrine of Mahdavi justice in achieving the goals of the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran? (Problem) To investigate this issue, a combination of content analysis method in qualitative research and retrospective research method has been used. (Method)To answer this question, in the first stage, the role of Mahdavi teachings in the realization of the first stage of the Islamic Revolution and in the second stage, how to prepare for the rising sun of the province (AS) is explained based on the statement of the second step.

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Study the Impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the Decline of American Hegemony

Hassan Mohammadmirzaei

Volume 11, Issue 1 , April 2022, , Pages 29-54

Abstract

  The Islamic Revolution of Iran can be considered as one of the great revolutions in history that has caused important changes in the contemporary world. A revolution that has always ...  Read More The Islamic Revolution of Iran can be considered as one of the great revolutions in history that has caused important changes in the contemporary world. A revolution that has always been in conflict with this discourse since its inception as a non-(other) discourse of Western civilization. Therefore, the main question that arises is that given the serious confrontation between these two views, what effect has the Islamic Revolution had on the decline of American hegemony? (Question); Accordingly, in this article, using a qualitative method and documentary study, data and materials related to this issue have been studied and examined (method); The results of the study indicate that the Islamic Revolution, on the one hand, has seriously challenged the idea of ​​Western liberalism at the level of discourse, and on the other hand, by taking measures such as withdrawing from the strategic alliance with the United States, capturing its embassy in Iran, creating a spirit of Islamic awakening in the West Asian region, weakening the position and power of the Zionist regime, supporting anti-arrogance movements and challenging US military power, greatly influenced the spread of liberation movements - especially the Islamic Awakening - and in The result has been a decline in American hegemony (results).

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