Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies

Abstract Intellect, as the most fundamental tool of guidance in Islamic thought, holds a special place in the Quran. The Quranic model of intellectual education plays an important role in Islamic awakening based on the relationship between the Imam and the Ummah, such that the effectiveness of this movement depends on this model. In fact, a comprehensive and effective explanation of intellectual education from the Quran's perspective serves as the spirit and framework of the Islamic awakening movement, as it explains the relationships between the Imam and Ummah on the axis of intellect. This research aims to explain the model of intellectual education from the Quran's perspective to facilitate its application in Islamic awakening movements and to explain and present the relationship between the Imam and Ummah on the axis of intellect. This research uses an interpretive-structural methodology to explain the components of intellectual education in a layered format. In this method, ten Quranic scholars participated in developing the self-interaction matrix. The enlightenment of intellect was positioned as layer level 1 and the deepest layer. This layer influences "intellectual truth-finding. "The enlightenment of intellect also affects the third layer, which includes "intellectual truth-finding," "intellectual growth and development," and "intellectual perfection." All three components of the third layer, which are the most superficial layers, influence the second layer, "intellectual truth-finding." Therefore, the most influential layer in intellectual education from the Quran's perspective is "the enlightenment of intellect".

Abstract The problem of this research is what is the model of resistance and sustainability in Sardar Soleimani's thought and life. (Issue). The current research is qualitative and is based on data-based theory, which concepts and issues of resistance and sustainability were extracted and coded from Sardar Soleimani's thought and life based on Strauss and Corbin's model. (Method).
Analysis and coding of the research data led to the formation of 218 primary concepts, 106 general concepts and 16 main themes with the central category "resistance and sustainability in the thought and life of Shaheed Soleimani". Causal conditions include "faith and trust in God, gentleness with friends and harshness with enemies, insight and knowledge of enemies", background conditions "morality, love for imams and guardianship, contentment and simple living", intervention conditions "organizational unity and integrity, military ingenuity and bravery, courage and strength", strategies "cultural and motivational measures, preservation of national and religious interests and central province" and the consequences of resistance and stability based on Sardar Soleimani's thought and way of life. Security and peace, authority and ability, unity and cohesion, and victory and defeat are enemies.The obtained model indicates the conditions and factorsinfluencing resistanceandstability based on the thought and life of Martyr Soleimani, which,in additionto betterunderstandingthedifferent aspectsofstanding in front of aggressors, as a practical model for success and victory, and introducing the Martyr as a role model

Abstract Man is an active being and people and the social environment are coexistent. Man's natural need to live with others and avoid isolation has led to the formation of all kinds of communication and dialogue; But this connection is continuous and has seen forms and transformations in the context of history, times and places (issue). Literature also attaches great importance to the relationships between people and the type of conversation that governs these relationships because the main form of literature is conversation and communication, and on this basis, literary types have been formed; Among them, we can mention the novel genre, which is the basis of Mikhail Bakhtin's theory of dialogue.In her analysis, she sought to discover the democracy of discourse in the novel and presented components such as dialogue, intertextuality, carnival, grotesque, etc. This research, with a descriptive-analytical method and based on the American school of comparative literature, relying on Bakhtin's dialogue logic (method), tries to answer the question that the stories of Al-Saghir Yazhab Eli Al-Mokhim by Ghassan Konfani and Mohajer Koch by Mohammad Reza Sarshar, both of which are in the fs had a dialogue logic and a kind of democracy, and there are components of Bakhtin's concept such as: types of monologues, dialogues, character introductions, and viewpoints; But this democracy can be seen more noticeably in the story of the little immigrant (findings).

Abstract In response to the rise of secular and Takfiri movements, extensive foreign interventions, the Zionist regime’s actions, and global indifference toward Palestinian rights, the resistance discourse has emerged as a powerful justice-seeking and anti-hegemonic force on both regional and global levels. Operation Al-Aqsa Storm (Al-Aqsa Storm), conducted by Hamas in October 2023, underscored the failure of compromise-based approaches in Palestinian negotiations with the Zionist regime. This operation reflected the strengthening of the resistance discourse, directly challenging the Zionist regime’s expansionist aims and disrupting dominant hegemonic structures in the region (Problem).

This study aims to analyze the discourse of the Resistance Front and elucidate its role in shaping regional and global transformations, with a specific focus on Operation Al-Aqsa Storm (Al-Aqsa Storm) as a pivotal geopolitical event (Objectives).

The research addresses the central question: What are the foundational principles underpinning the resistance discourse, and how has this discourse successfully undermined dominant global orders while asserting its influence on the international stage? (Research Question). Employing a qualitative methodology grounded in Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse analysis, this study examines the core signifiers and articulations embedded within the resistance discourse (Method).
Findings reveal that the resistance discourse, by emphasizing the revitalization of the Palestinian cause, confronting compromise-oriented strategies, advocating for justice, and exposing colonial regimes, has effectively challenged the hegemony of dominant narratives, establishing itself as a significant force in the region (Findings).

Abstract The 2020 Abraham Accords between Israel and four Arab states reflected a new model of normalization. While Israel has a “cold” peace with Egypt and Jordan – which exists mainly between states – a “warmer” model of peace with the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan has been established, even without progress on the Israel-Palestine issue and the inherently negative connotation of the Arabic term for normalization. (Problem Statement).
This article aims to examine and analyze different models of normalization of Israel’s relations with Arab states and the Palestinians. To achieve this goal, qualitative and analytical research methods have been used. (Method);
The analysis of Israeli-Arab relations shows that three models of normalization (informal, functional formal, and legitimate or full) have emerged over the years. The choice of these models has usually been influenced by Arab preferences and obstacles such as popular resistance and illegitimacy. Arab countries such as Morocco, Qatar, and the Palestinian Authority have oscillated between these models over time, often due to regional and international crises such as the Intifada, the Arab Spring, or political upheavals. Also, Saudi Arabia’s accession to normalization agreements could strengthen the normalization process, but the lack of progress on the Palestinian issue remains a major obstacle to peace and normalization in the Arab and Islamic world. (Findings).

Abstract تاثیر ابهام راهبردی سیاست خارجی ترکیه بر سیاست بیداری اسلامی آن
(از نظریه تا عمل)
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چکیده:

یکی از موضوعات مهم در سیاست خارجی ترکیه طی دو دهه اخیر، ابهام راهبردی در سیاست‌گذاری خارجی این کشور است. این ابهام راهبردی به‌ویژه در سیاست بیداری اسلامی ترکیه که از زمان به قدرت رسیدن حزب عدالت و توسعه در سال 2002 شکل گرفته، تاثیرات قابل‌توجهی داشته است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر ابهام راهبردی سیاست خارجی ترکیه بر سیاست بیداری اسلامی آن انجام شده است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و داده‌ها از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی گردآوری شده‌اند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که ابهام راهبردی در سیاست خارجی ترکیه، به دلیل تناقضات در اهداف و ابزارهای سیاست‌گذاری، منجر به تضعیف سیاست بیداری اسلامی این کشور شده است. این امر به‌ویژه در مواجهه با تحولات بهار عربی و روابط ترکیه با گروه‌های اسلام‌گرا مانند اخوان‌المسلمین مشهود است.
کلیدواژه‌ها: ابهام راهبردی، سیاست خارجی ترکیه، بیداری اسلامی، حزب عدالت و توسعه، بهار عربی

Abstract In the wake of the Islamic Awakening and the increasing tendency of Muslim societies to return to their religious identity, one of the emerging threats is the rise of syncretic spiritual sects that undermine the authority of Sharia by offering alternative and individualistic paths to spiritual fulfillment (Issue); This study, using a descriptive-analytical method and based on library sources, investigates the emerging spirituality-oriented movements in Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country (Method); The findings indicate that more than two hundred mystical sects have emerged in Indonesia, blending elements of various religions—including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Eastern mysticism—claiming to provide a path to inner peace and union with God. However, these sects deviate from traditional religious teachings and promote a type of religious syncretism focused on personal experience and spiritual pleasure. By weakening religious institutions and undermining official religious authority, these sects pose a serious challenge to religious identity and the broader process of Islamic awakening and civilizational revival (Findings).