Volume & Issue: Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 18, March 2021 
Number of Articles: 13

The Syrian crisis; challenges and opportunities (With emphasis on the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Israeli regime)

Pages 7-40

Hamid Hakim, Saeed Gholami

Abstract Since the beginning of 2011, following the beginning of popular uprisings and developments in Tunisia, and ... , protests have gradually taken place in some Syrian cities. The protests in the second half of March 2011 eventually led to violent clashes between the Syrian army and opponents of Bashar al-Assad's regime, which led to the presence of various actors, including the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Israeli regime on Syrian soil. In examining the main purpose of the article, the foreign policy approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Israeli regime towards the Syrian crisis, reference to the challenges and opportunities of the two countries and the Israeli regime in the Syrian crisis within the balance of power and the positive consequences. The crisis has been negative for the two regional powers.
In this study,an attempt is made based on criteria and factors such as: the type of political system of the two powers,the geographical algebra, the type of definition and responses of the two countries to threats and opportunities,as well as the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Let the Israeli regime give each other a decent answer to its goals and questions.

The prospect of political Islam in Turkey and its impact on regional security developments

Pages 41-64

SEYYED MOHAMMAD MOHAMMADI, Michael Jamalpour

Abstract To delineate the prospect of political Islam in Turkey and its impact on regional security developments, it is necessary to analyze its components, variables, and important elements, including political Islam, as political Islam has been one of the major influential currents and discourses in recent developments in Turkey. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the political Islam in Turkey and its impact on regional security developments. After expanding the concepts of the research topic, the issue of political Islam and its security impacts will be examined. According to the subject documentation presented in this paper, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data gathering method is library research which is described using the political text analysis method. The findings of the study indicate that: Political Islam in Turkey is influencing regional security developments, Turkey's ability to resolve regional crises, the ability or inability of Turkey’s government to create a balance of power in the region and to resolve conflicts in its foreign policy.        

Investigating elements of resistance literature in the process of translation: a case study of Gheysar Aminpour's poems and their English translations by Saeid Saeidpour

Pages 65-83

Mina Zandrahimi, Hoda Hadipour, Hamideh Kamali moghaddam

Abstract Today, investigating a nation's Resistance Literature means digging into that nation's history of bravery, courage and fight against oppression. Therefore, the reflection of this division of literature in the other societies is of great importance. To know if the translator has been successful in transferring the concepts, i.e. elements of resistance or s/he has just replaced the words with the target equivalents is only possible when the source and target texts are compared and contrasted. The present study included a comparison of Gheysar Aminpour's poems and their English translations by Saeid Daeidpour according the Translation Quality Assessment model of Julianne House. After analyzing the data, it was revealed that the translator has chosen to translate only those poems that gave way to a literal translation. In rendering multi-layered poems that included resistance elements and concepts in their depth, the translator has not been successful. This obviously represented the necessity of translator's acquaintance with literary genres, their requirements and specifications, both in the source and the target literature, since non-acquaintance could deeply affect the quality of translation.

An Introduction to the Stages of Islamic Awakening in the Islamic World

Pages 85-111

Amir hossin Moradpur

Abstract Abstract: Islamic Awakening is a term that has been used to express a movement based on political awareness and action and based on Islamism. The first stage is called the reform movement. This stage started with the beginning of colonialism in the Islamic world. And jihad is called begins with the formation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Imam Khomeini is the most prominent leader of this period.
The third stage is the increase in political participation and jihad in the Islamic world. The Islamic Awakening evolved after the Revolution and Jihad, and where Islamists were able to participate in politics and participate in government, they took advantage of this social base.
The fourth wave of Islamic awakening, which began in 2011 in North Africa and West Asia, is the effort of societies to realize their lost rights and create social, political, cultural changes centered on Islam. The present study is based on analytical-descriptive method.

A comparative study of the basic structures influenced by the ideals of the revolution in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab Republic of Egypt; From claim to reality (Through studying Constitution of Iran and Egypt Codified on 2014)

Pages 113-138

Mohammad Mazhari, Farzad jangjooi, Morteza, Ghasemabadi

Abstract Supposition:The study of the constitutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab Republic of Egypt (2014) shows that the basic structures of these two countries in Middle East are very important and they are strategically similar.Question:What are the similarities and differences in the basic structures of the Iran’s constitution and Egypt’s constitution, and what is the reason for that.Method: This study has been conducted in the form of library research, and by reviewing the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab Republic of Egypt, books and articles related to constitution law and comparative constitutional law.Conclusion: Both of the countries have relied their system’s legitimacy on Islam democracy. Moreover similarities between Legal and political system of both countries including, Republic system, country integrity, simplicity of national divisions, having semi-parliamentary executive power, democratic basis of system structure, and ruling Islamic Sprit on legislation and issues of this type, attract attention in this regard. Such issues create more similarities in power position and authorities of political bodies of the two countries which can be inferred from their responsibilities, job description, and appointment and selection system.

Fundamentalism and balkanization policy of America in Middle East after islamic awakening : threats faced Islamic republic of Iran and its allies

Pages 139-164

Reza Eltyami

Abstract Survey of rivals, collides and conflicts of religions and cultures are considered fundamental issues of cultural studies (contrast), and it is suitable geopolitical issues to study. In the contemporary age, conflicts among Islam. Jew and west civilization stemmed from traditions and views of Christianity religion are of very important and many parts of cultural studies have dedicated to it. Europeans attempts to control and overcome Middle East and Iran date back to British attack, crusaders and romans. The west knew that the most way to take and permanent hegemony on a territory is to dwell there.. Findings of the research show that America and west to prevent of unity of Islamic countries and seize of theirs sources use several technics including Yinon plan. Progression of the Arab and Israel peace plan, prevention of exert or apply power of Iraq on the pricing and direct supply of oil, showing Iran. Iraq and Syria as a danger and in result, making excuse to long presence in this countries and imposition pressure to break of these countries to distance them from Iran and resistance countries, prevention of export of Islamic revolution are most important of goals of the west and Yinon plan.

A study of the most important components of religious teachings in the field of sustainability literature in the poems of the Islamic Revolution.

Pages 165-188

Hosein Moqhadas, Hasanali Noroozi Azaraki, Javad Karkhane

Abstract The literature of resistance and stability is one of the branches of the slogan of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Studies show that the components of stability in the poems of the Islamic Revolution of Iran are derived from the eternal teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, which strengthen the spirit of courage, resistance to the rule of imperial tyranny, obedience to the Supreme Leader of the Revolution Imam Khomeini ( Ra), has spent his life and unity in achieving the sublime goals of the Iranian people and has revived the original Islamic civilization. The secret of the victory of the Islamic Revolution was the use of religious teachings, in which the teachings of perseverance and resistance played a key role. In order to identify the most important themes of resistance and stability in the poems of the Islamic Revolution and to adapt it to the original Islamic teachings, this study has tried to examine themes such as courage and bravery, struggle and resistance against illegitimate powers, obedience to the Supreme Leader's orders. Sacrifice and martyrdom, patriotism and patriotism, unity and unity, etc. with a descriptive-analytical method.

Rereading the Components of the Emerging New Order in the West Asian Region in the Light of the Islamic Awakening

Pages 189-218

Amir Mohammad Esmaeili, Mahdi Javdani Moghaddam

Abstract West Asia has experienced new developments since the beginning of 2010s. Spreading the Islamic Awakening in 2010 was a turning point in emergence of a new regional order in West Asia. This new order has significant differences compared to previous one, and new actors have been emerging around the region. Understanding the components of both previous and new order, as well as the place of Islamic Awakening in the regional developments is of great importance. This research examines the position and role of the Islamic Awakening in shaping the new regional order in West Asia. In this research, qualitative method has been used to analyze the information. This research concludes that the previous regional order is disappearing, while the new order with regionalism characteristics is appearing. Furthermore, the Axis of Resistance, as a transnational force in the region, has been one of the main players in the process of emerging the new order. Simultaneously, Western interventionist powers have not been successful in perusing their desired order.

تحلیل جامعه شناختی بازتاب انقلاب اسلامی ایران بر جنبش انصار الله یمن و آینده پیش روی آن

Pages 219-247

Seyed Mohammad Mosavi

Abstract The purpose of this research is to predict the future of Ansarullah movement and Yemeni revolution. Reviewing Geopolitical situation of Yemen, finding the root of Ansarallah movement, the impact of this movement and its progress on the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, making its power and system and ultimately, the vision on the future of Yemeni revolution and the Ansarallah movement, are the most important issue that has been addressed in this article.Undoubtedly, Yemeni revolution, with the outstanding and prominent role of Ansarallah movement, is rooted from the factors that could be the source of dynamic Islamic movement. In accordance with the findings of this research, given the high political capacity and the power of making system of Ansarallah, the future of Yemen will be drawn up as a coalition government with the similarities of the government of Lebanon, by removing its weaknesses., by removing its weaknesses.

America's foreign policy paradox About Transformations in Bahrain and Syria

Pages 249-282

Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani, Hasan Manafzadeh

Abstract Taking place of transitions in Arabic countries of the Middle Easta have followed new stage in America's foreign policy toward these counties. This transformation mainly been enjoyed clear contradictions. Articl's aim is to review paradox of America's foreign policy about transitions in Bahrain and Syria. Question paper is that the main reasons for the United States of America contrasting approach towards the transitions in Bahrain and Syria? Hypothesis suggests that despite the similarities between manner of protests and behavior of Political elites of the both countries, the foreign policy of America have its own specific characteristics and complexity toward both,This article concludes that America's foreign policy is based on the contrasting values to the events in Bahrain and Syria. While in Bahrain, the United States America has established its policy due to long-term security relationship with that country on the basis of the principle of sovereignty, maintaining the status quo and defend the primacy of the rule of Al Khalifa, But in Syria, America followed a policy of intervention, human rights, the fight against terrorism in order to hand over the government to the rebels.

Study and analysis of the contexts and consequences of the presence of Wahhabism in Algeria; From 1962 to 1990.

Pages 283-306

Majid Menhaji

Abstract The subject of the Wahhabi Salafi current is one of the most complex intellectual topics in the field of research, which,due to its connection with the government of Al-Saud, has become increasingly widespread in the world, including North Africa. Wahhabism in Algeria has a more distinct history than neighboring countries such as Tunisia and the Maghreb, and entered Algeria more than a century ago.The Wahhabi Salafi movement in Algeria has always faced various ups and downs over the decades.
The study of political Islam in general and its internal attitudes in particular is constantly a controversial topic.Among these views, the issue of the Wahhabi Salafi movement is one of the most complex intellectual issues in the field of research,which, thanks to its connection with the Al-Saud government, has become increasingly widespread in the world, including North Africa. Wahhabism in Algeria was promoted before other neighboring countries for various reasons,including the actions of Abdelhamid Ben Badis.
The main activities of Salafi currents in the Shazli period are the new Ben; Because during the almost long period of Boumediene, all the activities of the Salafi currents were suppressed and controlled.This descriptive-analytical article analyzes the content and critiques the contexts and consequences of the presence of Wahhabism in Algeria after independence from1962 to 1990; The main question is: what are the conditions and reasons for the emergence of Wahhabism and the perspective of Wahhabism in Algeria?

The Political Behavior of the Clergy in the Face of the Challenges of the Islamic Awakening; Emphasizing the views of the Supreme Leader

Pages 307-325

Seyyed Javad Mirkhalili, Mostafa Malekotian, Isa Molavi Vardanjani

Abstract The new wave of Islamic awakening in the present age contains a new order in the Middle East that has overthrown American hegemony in the region. The main issue is that the phenomenon of Islamic awakening, like all movements and movements, faces harms, opportunities and challenges. Lack of opportunity opportunities threatens the extinction of this dramatic change. Therefore, the present article, by explaining the ups and downs of the phenomenon of Islamic awakening in Islamic countries, has overcome the challenges facing this great movement, focusing on the guiding role of Islamic scholars from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The findings of the research by descriptive-analytical method show that Islamic scholars, by laying the groundwork for Islamic intellectual discourse in society, strengthened the growth of political insight of individuals in society and made them aware of their natural rights. This marked the beginning of the people's demand and revolt against the rulers.

The role of Soleimani school in the growth of media diplomacy

Pages 327-353

ali darabi, Hadi Ebrahimi

Abstract Media diplomacy is one of the main branches of the activities of the diplomatic apparatus, which is used to promote the foreign policy of countries. Using this tool, diplomats and politicians can test their intentions and intentions as diplomats and expose them to diplomatic challenges. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual model of the role of the Soleimani school in the growth of media diplomacy. This research was a qualitative research that was conducted using an approach based on data theory. The statistical population included specialists and experts in the fields of political science, media, social sciences, sociology and faculty members of universities in Mazandaran province. With a purposeful sampling approach, 17 people were selected as participants in the study. Data were collected through interviews with general guidance method and in a semi-structured manner. The validity and reliability of the data were confirmed by two methods of reviewing participants and reviewing non-participating experts in the study. The role of Soleimani school in the development of media diplomacy in two central categories: internal dimension (governorship, human dignity, national unity and solidarity, self-sufficiency and economic independence, sectarian attitude, preservation of political integrity, national identity and national cohesion) and external dimension (political authority and security) Military defense power, jihad against terrorism (domination of the regime and strengthening the discourse of resistance), analysis and the final model based on it were presented.